• Skip to main content

MOOSE MARKETS

INVESTING THE CANADIAN WAY

  • Dividend Investing
    • Best Canadian Stocks to Buy in 2025
    • Dogs of the TSX – Beat The TSX! 2025
    • Canoe Income Fund
    • Canadian Banks Ranking 2025
    • Canadian Dividend Rock Stars List
    • Canadian Dividend Aristocrats 2025
    • Buy and Hold Forever Stocks
  • REITs
    • Canadian REITs Beginner’s Guide
    • Best Monthly REITs 2025
  • How To
    • Income Products at Retirement
    • 4 Budgets of Retirement
    • Create a Cash Wedge at Retirement
    • 5 Questions for a Confident Retirement
  • ETFs
    • Guide to ETF Investing
  • Portfolio Strategies
    • Canadian Depositary Receipts (CDRs)
    • Building an Income Portfolio – Made Easy
  • Newsletter
  • Podcast

Canadian Stocks Analysis

Buy List Stock – December 2023: Brookfield Corporation (BN.TO)

Still number one buy list stock on the Canadian market for December is Brookfield Corporation (BN.TO / BN). The engine behind the Brookfield family of businesses, BN is a core holding, one that investors can hold for a long time. Have a look.

You can have a look at my buy list stock pick of the month on the U.S. market.

BN.TO Business Model

Brookfield Corporation is an alternative asset manager, meaning that its assets are not liquid like conventional assets such as stocks, bonds, cash, ETFs. It owns and operates these real assets with a focus on compounding capital over the long term to earn attractive total returns for its shareholders. Managing alternative assets requires a high level of expertise and patience.

Brookfield logo surrounded by 7 boxes naming the company's business categoriesBN is the parent company of the other Brookfield companies; through them BN focuses on long-life, high-quality assets  including: Renewable Power & Transition assets in hydro, wind, solar, distributed energy and sustainable solutions; Infrastructure assets in transport, data, utilities and midstream sector; Asset Management, managing funds coming from pension plans and other investors; Private Equity, businesses that provide essential industrial, infrastructure, and business services; Real Estate with a diversified portfolio across many industries and spread across five continents; Credit, through its majority interest in Oaktree; and Insurance Solutions across the life, annuity, and property and casualty industries.

Investment Thesis for Brookfield Corporation 

The company has access to billions of dollars in liquidity to finance its projects and has built impressive expertise in various industries. BN is present in countries that show potential for high growth for years to come. Its diversified businesses are a solid source of permanent capital. Over the last few years, BN has seen an increase in both the number and size of average client commitments. BN is well-positioned to expand its private fund investor base in Europe and parts of Asia.

Brookfield Corporation doesn’t only do the asset-light manager’s job consisting of strategy and earning fees on assets under management (AUM); it also contributes with its own assets. Therefore, it benefits from its own strategies to recycle its assets; in other words, it can sell assets it considers to be at a high value and reallocate the proceeds into new projects or undervalued assets. It’s the classic “buy low, sell high” concept.

For more great stock ideas, download our Rock Stars list, updated monthly.

BN.TO Last Quarter and Recent Activities

Brookfield Corporation reported decent results for its most recent quarter with revenue increasing 5%, but distributable earnings per share remained flat. Insurance solutions distributable earnings were up 14% as insurance assets increased to ~$50B. The average investment portfolio yield was 5.5%, about 200 basis points higher than the average cost of capital. It continues to track towards reaching $800M of annualized earnings by the end of 2023.

Evolution of Brookfield Corporation revenues over 10 years.
Steady revenue growth for Brookfield Corporation over 10 years.

Operating businesses earnings declined by 8% but funds from operations were supported by a stronger performance from the renewables and infrastructure segments. The asset management segment was up 13% and BN ended the quarter with $120B to invest.

The bigger news about Brookfield of late was its offer to BN shareholders to exchange their shares for shares of Brookfield Reinsurance (BNRE), one for one. There was no share dilution, and the company did it to improve equity base and market capitalization of BNRE.

Potential Risks for BN.TO

BN’s growth depends on investors’ confidence in long-term projects. When panic arises, it becomes difficult for companies like BN to increase their AUM. We had another example of this phenomenon in 2022, when the stock price dropped along with the market.

BN is well-managed and has the ability to navigate the current crisis. Investors must simply remain patient. Its operational complexity can leave many investors wondering how money is managed within the business; it’s easy to get lost in the pile of financial statements throughout the multiple companies and the many stock classes.

Contrary to BAM, which is asset-light, BN’s success relies on management’s ability to manage its assets; in short, making money selling at the right time, and reallocating capital into the right assets at the right time. This adds to the complexity of its business model and requires a larger cash reserve.

Want to find more great stock ideas? Download our Rock Stars list, updated monthly.

BN.TO Dividend Growth Perspective

Following the spin-off of BAM, it’s clear that BN is a low-yield, high-growth stock. The company kept a low yield by paying a $0.07/share dividend. We expect this dividend to increase each year. However, if you’re looking for a more generous yield, BAM is the better option.

Line graph showing BN.TO's dividend payments over 10 years
BN.TO: a low yield high growth stock after Following the spin off of BAM

BN has the advantage of owning a stake in various assets across the Brookfield family, while BAM has the advantage of simply managing the money and earning revenue on a fee charged on the assets under management.

Final Thoughts on Brookfield Corporation

It’s virtually impossible to buy a piece of a bridge or a railroad. This is where Brookfield comes into play as investing in Brookfield Corp is like investing in your own “alternative asset fund”.

As an asset manager, you can expect BN.TO to go through some difficult times with the higher interest rates and possible recession. However, its depth of assets, expertise, and geographic distribution make it a worthwhile buy list stock for investors seeking long-term dividend growth.

Investing in alternative assets is a great way to diversify a portfolio. Usually, the investment returns on such investments are decided by what’s happening on the stock market. You can expect them to generate about 5-7% above inflation over long periods of time. Interest in alternative assets is increasing, especially for institutional investors.

See also the list of Canadian Dividend Aristocrats for other great stock pick ideas.

 

 

 

Most Popular Canadian Stocks at DSR – Top 5

Why look at the 5 most popular Canadian stocks with members of DSR Pro? To get ideas! You have your own process to select stocks, but seeing other investor’s favorites can open the door for new opportunities. It’s a great starting point for your research. I also do it out of curiosity 😉.

I surveyed the DSR database to pull out the 25 most popular Canadian and U.S. stocks, not looking at individual portfolios, but rather the number of times each stock appears across the 2,289 DSR PRO members’ portfolios. This is not based on value; I don’t know how much is invested in each stock.

This week, we have a fairly detailed look at the top 5 Canadian stocks, what I like and don’t like about each one and the roles they can play in a portfolio. We’ll see the remaining 20 in a later article.

 5 U.S. stocks most popular with DSR Pro members

Never let a list like this replace your investment process. Don’t load up on these stocks without the conviction that they fit with your strategy. It’s a good list to start a research project, but that’s just the beginning. There’s more digging required before pulling the trigger…

Sign up for our upcoming webinar: Most Popular Dividend Stocks – Best Protection and Better Returns 

TELUS (T.TO / TU)

1st place – 1451 members

Again, this year, Telus is the champ. It’s my favorite telecom. Most of its revenue comes from its wireless business. I like the wireless industry in Canada; there’s still organic growth potential and the development of 5G will enable additional growth vectors. I like how Telus diversified its business through artificial intelligence, healthcare, and agriculture, instead of going after more media business, Telus uses technology to catapult its business, which could be a hit or a miss.

Telus logoWhat’s not to like? DEBT! Telecoms rack-up debt faster than teenagers eat burgers! Right now, the narrative doesn’t fit with the numbers. For 10 years, Telus had a clear plan: get as much cheap debt as possible for investments (CAPEX) to fuel stronger generation of cash flows from operations. Ten years later, it’s time to show that stronger cash flow and smaller CAPEX. It’s improving, but not fast enough. I want to see Telus’s free cash flow cover the dividend payment. Management seems confident though; it raised the dividend again in November.

Telus pleases income-seeking investors with its generous yield, and also attracts growth investors with its technology growth segments. A great balance of growth and “sleep well at night” ingredients. A good fit for both “retirement” and “growth” portfolios. No wonder it’s one of the most popular Canadians stocks.

TD BANK (TD.TO / TD)

2nd place (up from 5th) – 1279 members

The largest Canadian bank in terms of assets, TD operates a classic business model mostly around savings & loans. Everybody likes Canadian banks, right? When you pick among the top 2 largest Canadian banks you can’t go wrong.

I like TD’s US exposure for additional growth (usually, the U.S. economy grows faster than the Canadian) and its 13.5% ownership of Charles Schwab (SCHW). I also appreciate TD’s focus on classic banking activities with some wealth management for good measure. Nothing eccentric. You can count on its solid balance sheet to keep up with its dividend growth policy.

TD Bank logoThere isn’t much to dislike about TD. I rank it third behind Royal Bank and National Bank only because of its larger exposure to the loan market. A more classic bank, TD takes fewer risks in the stock market, but more for mortgages and commercial loans. With high interest rates and possibly a slowing economy, all eyes on its provisions for credit losses. While a great source of growth, TD’s presence in the U.S. can expose it to a more volatile economic environment. When it comes to banks, it’s the wild west in the U.S.

TD is another sleep-well-at-night stock. Interestingly, you’ll get a fair share of growth at the same time!

Sign up for our upcoming webinar: Most Popular Dividend Stocks – Best Protection and Better Returns 

FORTIS (FTS.TO / FTS)

3rd place (up from 7th) – 1223 members

A big jump for Fortis, which fully merits a spot in the most popular Canadian stocks. I increased my position in this solid utility after the Algonquin debacle. Fortis is a classic utility offering transmission and distribution of electricity and natural gas to its customers. It’s virtually 100% regulated, leading to stability and predictable cash flow. This sustainable cash flow has resulted four decades of dividend payments!

Fortis logoFortis invested aggressively over the past few years resulting in strong growth from its core business. You can expect revenues to keep growing as expansion continues. I like its goal of increasing its exposure to renewable energy from 2% of its assets in 2019 to 7% in 2035. In its five-year capital investment plan of ~$20B up to 2026, only 33% is financed through debt, while 61% comes from cash from their own operations.

Fortis’s capital-intensive operations make it sensitive to interest rates. Many income-seeking investors left equities to go to bonds and GICs. Also, with most of its assets regulated, it must get regulatory approval for each rate increase to its customers.

Fortis remains a utility; don’t expect astronomical growth. It’s definitely a defensive stock you can count on no matter what the economy’s like. It will keep paying a decent yield with a mid-single digit dividend growth rate.

ENBRIDGE (ENB.TO / ENB)

4th place (down from 2nd) – 1184 members

Income-seeking investors want to keep Enbridge and its 7%+ yield. I get that, but I got rid of my shares this year. ENB isn’t a bad company, but it lacks growth vectors, which doesn’t fit with my dividend growth strategy.

Like a toll road, Enbridge collects money day and night from oil & gas companies that use its “roads”, i.e., “pipelines”. We need oil & gas; Enbridge provides an impressive network of pipelines covering North America. Pipelines usually enjoy long-term contracts, sheltering them from short-term commodity price movements. ENB is diversifying through acquisitions in the natural gas business. It makes sense to lower exposure to crude oil. With 28 consecutive years with a dividend increase, you can rely on Enbridge to honor its shareholders’ investment.

Enbridge logoWhat’s not to like? Legal battles and debt! Building, maintaining, and replacing pipelines has become a toxic topic. Politicians and regulators are cautious about projects related to oil & gas transportation; they have environmental impacts and are increasingly unpopular with the public. So, more legal battles and fees, and increased likelihood that projects go sideways. This explains why Enbridge offers such a generous yield.

I like the move into the natural gas business, but not piling on more debt to do so. At one point, Enbridge has to pay down its debts. I’ll keep an eye on ENB’s dividend growth. It has slowed down to 3% per year after a generous run including double-digit increases. Does it make sense for management to increase it every year?

Truly the definition of a deluxe bond, Enbridge provides reliable income, but don’t expect much capital growth. Continue to monitor this one quarterly.

BCE (BCE.TO / BCE)

5th place (down from 4th) – 1175 member

Bell is a classic telecom company that combines wireline, wireless, and media. Most of its revenue comes from wireless and wireline business and 13-14% from Media. BCE’s yield is its most appealing feature. With interest rates on the rise, BCE still beats most GIC’s with a 7%+ yield. That generous payout comes with steady increases since 2009. Will it continue forever? That’s another story.

As BCE has limited competition and high barriers to entry. With its range of products, BCE can easily increase revenues generated from different customers. 5G should be a tailwind for years to come. BCE enjoys a relatively stable business generating predictable cash flows.

BCE logoHowever, it could become another AT&T (T). T pleased investors for years until things fell apart and ended up another high yielder nightmare for investors. With high interest rates, BCE’s debt burden could hinder its ability to increase dividends. Always monitor the dividend growth and start worrying if the trend slows down. Finally, if 5G doesn’t generate the expected cash flow, I wonder where BCE will find its growth.

This stock is a deluxe bond crafted for income-seeking investors. As long as the company shows increasing cash flow from operations and reduces its CAPEX to generate sufficient cash flow to cover the dividend, you’re in good hands.

Buy List stock for November 2023: TD Bank (TD.TO / TD)

A stock that remains on my buy list for November is Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD.TO/TD). I look at TD as a core holding, because it meets all my investment requirements and it’s a stock that I would hold for a long time, while reviewing it quarterly for good measure. Here’ why.

TD Bank logoTD has a very lean structure that plays a significant role in its expansion. It also has a solid dividend growth history, and management recently rewarded shareholders with several dividend increases. Plus, it has a significant presence in the US compared to other Canadian banks.

TD.TO Business Model

Toronto-Dominion Bank operates as a bank in North America. TD’s segments include Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking; U.S. Retail; Wealth Management and Insurance; and Wholesale Banking.

  • Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking offers a full range of financial products and services to approximately 15 million customers in Canada.
  • S. Retail offers a range of financial products and services under the brand TD Bank, America’s Most Convenient Bank. It also TD Auto Finance U.S., TD Wealth (U.S.) business.
  • Wealth Management and Insurance provides wealth solutions and insurance protection to approximately six million customers in Canada.
  • Wholesale Banking operates under the brand name TD Securities and offers a range of capital markets and corporate and investment banking services to corporate, government, and institutional clients.

Want more great stock ideas? Download our Rock Star list, updated monthly!

TD Investment Thesis

Branch of TD bank at night with lit signOver the years, TD has increased its retail focus, driven by lower-risk businesses with stable, consistent earnings. The bank enjoys the largest or second largest market share for most key products in the Canadian retail segment. TD keeps things clean and simple as the bulk of its income comes from personal and commercial banking. It has sizeable exposure in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, Edmonton, and Calgary, combined with a strong presence in the US.

With about a third of its business coming from the U.S., TD is the most “American” bank you’ll find in Canada. If you are looking for an investment in a straightforward bank, TD should be your pick as increasing retail focus, large market share in Canadian banking, and U.S. expansion are key growth enablers for TD Bank. The 13% stake in Charles Schwab (SCHW) is another interesting growth vector.

TD.TO Last Quarter and Recent Activities

In August, TD reported a disappointing quarter with net income down 2% and EPS down 5%, but it could have been worse. TD’s results were affected by amortization charges, acquisition & integration costs, the termination fee of the acquisition of First Horizon, and strategy costs to reduce the interest rate impact on their balance sheet.

Graphs showing evolution of TD Bank's revenue and EPS over 5 years

We do like a proactive bank that takes steps now instead of doing what US regional banks did a few months ago, which was nothing! Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking net income was down 1%, mainly due to higher provisions for credit losses (PCLs). US retail was down 9%, hurt by higher PCLs and termination fees on the acquisition. Wealth Management & Insurance was down 12% while Wholesale was flat. TD also announced a 5% share buyback program.

There weren’t any news about TD in October, so we are patiently waiting for the end of November to look at their earnings!

Potential Risks for TD Bank

The housing market has been a concern since 2012. However, TD seems to be managing its loan book wisely and the Canadian economy has been remarkably resilient as well. A higher insured mortgage level in the prairies seems adequate while TD continues to ride the ever-growing downtown Toronto housing market tailwind. As interest rates rise, TD’s loan book will profitably generate stronger income. However, this also comes with increased risk of defaults and slow volume growth.

TD must identify other growth vectors because consumers can’t borrow continuously, even more so with higher interest rates slowing down the economy. It is important to follow the bank’s provision for credit losses, which have risen in the latest quarters. So far, everything is under control, but a recession still looms. In early 2023, TD paid $1.6B in a settlement related to a Ponzi scheme (Stanford Litigation Settlement). While this is treated as a one-time event, it still affected their quarterly earnings report.

Get other stock ideas for all sectors. Download our Rock Star list, updated monthly!

TD.TO Dividend Growth Perspective

TD is a Canadian dividend aristocrat (which allows them a “pause” in their dividend increase streak). TD shareholders were lucky enough to enjoy a dividend increase in early 2020 (+6.8%), right before regulators forced a break in dividend growth. In 2021, the bank rewarded investors with a 12.7% dividend increase. It returned with a more regular increase in 2022 (+7.8%). Going forward, you can expect a mid-single-digit dividend increase as payout ratios are quite low and TD is well capitalized.

For more about dividend aristocrats and the paused dividend growth for Canadian banks, listen to my podcast.

Graph showing steadily increasing dividend payments for TD Bank over years, except when regulators forced pause during pandemic
Steady dividend growth except when regulators imposed a pause

Final Thoughts on this Buy List Stock

Its legal settlement early this year and the general economic landscape may have seemingly taken some of lustre away from TD, but it has a lot on offer for dividend-growth investors. A lean structure conducive to expansion; growth potential through its focus on Canadian retail banking, its US exposure, and its stake in Charles Schwab (SCHW); and dividend growth.

We have TD in the DSR retirement and 500K portfolio models, for both Canada and the US. A stock to consider if you’re looking for holdings in the financial sector.

Market-Beating High Yield Canadian Stocks

High yield Canadian stocks that beat the market? Yes, here are some examples. After writing so much about the virtues of low-yield, high-growth stocks, it’s time to talk a bit about high-yield stocks. To be fair, they’re not all bad investments. Some provide a fairly sustainable source of high income for investors, and some even manage to beat the market!

High yield Canadian stocks that keep giving

I searched for high yield companies that also matched the overall stock market performance of late. On October 7, the iShares S&P/TSX 60 ETF (XIU.TO) 5-year total return (capital + dividends) was about 52% and the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) was about 74%. So, I search for all companies generating a total 5-year return of at least 50% and a yield of at least 6%; this returned 101 stocks.

Here are three of the Canadian stocks that provided high yields while matching or outperforming the market for total return over the last 5 years. Caution: there’s no guarantee that they will keep performing that well in the future, especially with a long-predicted recession looming. As always, do your due diligence when considering any investment.

Want a portfolio that provides enough income in retirement? Download our Dividend Income for Life Guide!

Capital Power (CPX.TO) 6.03%, +89.62%

Not long ago, Capital Power was a darling as its stock price defied gravity while other utilities were doing down. While the market has some reservations about utilities due to their sensitivity to interest rates, CPX continues to show a relatively strong dividend triangle. Management increased the dividend from $0.58/share to $0.615/share. A 6% increase in the middle of an “interest rate crisis” is bold and shows strong confidence.

3 line graphs showing Capital Power (CPX.TO)'s revenue, EPS and dividend payment over 10 years.

CPX is dependent on Alberta’s economy, where it generates 56% of its electricity and 62% of its revenues. That is a concern. It means its share price tends to move up and down with the oil market. As a capital-intensive business, CPX must invest heavily and continually to generate cash flow. The market might not like additional debt to fund projects in the coming years. With interest rates rising, this debt could become a burden and obtaining liquidity from capital markets might get more difficult. Finally, weather variations can affect results as seen recently when a warm winter reduced AFFO.

Considering its wind energy projects and the robust economy in Alberta, CPX expects to increase its dividend by 6% through to 2025, welcomed news for income seeking investors. Through its successful transformation into a more diversified utility company, CPX is earning its place among robust Canadian utilities such as Fortis, Emera, and the Brookfield family.

Enbridge (ENB.TO), 7.90% yield, +50.20%

I smiled at the 50% total return for Enbridge as I remembered buying it in 2017 and selling at the beginning of 2023 with a good profit. ENB is a good example of a deluxe bond that could eventually evolve into a dividend trap!

With inflation and higher interest expenses, Enbridge faces higher operating costs. This could seriously jeopardize growth because ENB can’t find any growth vectors without getting into more debt. In September 2023 ENB announced it was taking on more debt and issuing shares to acquire a gas transmission business for $19B CAD. I like the predictable cash flow it’ll bring, but I’m concerned about the ever-increasing debt level.

Total long-term debt stands at around $80B, up from $67B in 2017; it’s time to see some debt repayments. ENB’s interest expenses are continuing to increase, and it won’t end any time soon. Since building and maintaining pipelines requires significant amounts of capital, ENB may find itself in a position where cash is short.

Enbridge operates high-quality assets, with almost impenetrable barriers to entry. There’s no doubt the business model is solid. The problem is the rising debt level. ENB won’t be able to rely on its pipelines forever; many projects were revised or paused by regulators over the past few years. TRP’s latest Keystone pipeline spills remind us of the environmental risks of this industry.

Line graphs showing Enbridge's revenue, EPS, and dividend payments over 10 years

ENB has paid dividends for 65 years, with 28 consecutive years with a dividend increase. Further dividend growth is expected at around 3%. Management aims to distribute 65% of its distributable cash flow, keeping enough for CAPEX. Consult their latest quarterly presentation for their payout ratio calculation.

See how Mike’s dividend growth investment strategy can secure your retirement. Download our Dividend Income for Life Guide!

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corp (LIF.TO) 8.89% yield, +101.4%

LIF receives a 7% gross overriding royalty on iron ore products sold by Iron Ore Company of Canada, a producer and exporter of iron ore pellets and high-grade concentrate. The mine enjoys a high-quality source of products with sufficient inventory to support future expansion. IOC is well-positioned strategically due to the high quality of the iron ore and its ability to produce higher margin pellets.

LIF’s business model depends on factors that are barely in its control; commodity prices, unions, and demand that can affect production of the underlying business. Since we only have data from 2010, we have yet to see how LIF will navigate a recession. However, we can see the effect of an iron spot price decline, and how quickly it happens, as it did in 2022.

4 line graphs showing Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corps stock price, revenue, EPS and dividend over 10 years

The company must keep a large cash reserve for additional CAPEX. After all, the royalty-based business is only good if you have high-quality assets. The narrative has been quite enticing as LIF surfed on the highest iron prices in its history, and demand seemed stable. Things took a turn, and both the stock price and dividend dropped.

LIF pays a variable dividend: base payment of $0.25/share quarterly + special dividend based on royalties received. You can’t expect a stable dividend, but a yield usually in the high single-digit to double-digit! The generous yield is inflated by the royalty payments.

When iron ore trades at a high price, LIF seems the most generous stock in town. The opposite is also true. Demand for iron ore will come and go, affecting its price, and, therefore, your dividends. It’s not a bad investment if you’re able to stomach the price and dividend fluctuations.

Last thoughts about high yield Canadian stocks

As you know, I prefer higher total return over high yield. Overall, low yield high growth stocks provide higher total return, so I favor them for my dividend growth investment strategy. However, a few solid higher yield companies that match or exceed the market can be good assets to have in a portfolio. Be sure to monitor them quarterly though, to ensure they don’t become dividend traps!

 

Buy List – October 2023: Canadian National Railway

My buy list for October 2023 has a new entry: Canadian National Railway (CNR.TO /CNI). I just love buying Canadian National Railway when the market expects a recession!

Railways are incredibly stable because there aren’t any other assets that can replace them in North America. Yet each time transportation volumes go down, the market tends to sell them off. It happened last in 2016, and we highlighted CNR.TO / CNI back then as well. Here we go for another round!

Canadian National Railway logoCanadian National Railway has been known as “best-in-class” for operating ratios for many years. CNR continuously worked on improving its margins and was among the first to do so. Today, peers have caught up and all railways are managed the same way.

CNR’s transportation activities are well diversified across seven different industries. Its exclusive access to the Prince Rupert port is advantageous for intermodal transportation. CNR enjoys a very strong economic moat as railways are virtually impossible to replicate.

Learn strategies for generating income for life. Download our guide now.

CNR.TO Business Model

A transportation and logistics company, Canadian National Railway’s services include rail, intermodal, trucking, and supply chain services. CNR rail services offer equipment, customs brokerage services, transloading and distribution, private car storage, and more.

Cute toy train set with wooden rails, trees, a station, signage and conductorCNR’s intermodal container services help shippers expand their door-to-door market reach with about 23 strategically placed intermodal terminals, with services including temperature-controlled cargo, port partnerships, logistics park, moving grain in containers, custom brokerage, transloading and distribution, and others.

CNR’s trucking services include door-to-door service, import and export dray, interline services, and specialized services. Its supply chain services offer comprehensive services across a range of industries and product types. CNR transports more than 300 million tons of natural resources, manufactured products, and finished goods throughout North America every year.

Investment Thesis       

Canadian National Railway owns unmatched quality railroad assets. With its strong economic moat, we can rely on increasing cash flows each year. There isn’t a more efficient way to transport commodities than by train.

The good thing about CNR is that investors can always wait for a down cycle to buy. Since we see railroads as attractive investments, we usually spot the opportune moment. Considering Q2 2023 results, it seems such a moment is here.

Learn strategies for generating income for life. Download our guide now.

CNR.TO Last Quarter and Recent Activities

With its Q2 results Canadian National Railway sent a strong signal that the economy is slowing down with revenue down 7% and EPS down 8% for the quarter. Revenue decreased mostly because of lower volumes of intermodal, crude oil, U.S. grain exports, and forest products. Volumes shrunk as demand for freight services to move consumer goods lowered and Canadian wildfires caused customer outages.

Rounding up the reasons for the decline were lower ancillary services including container storage, and lower fuel surcharge revenues as fuel prices decreased. CNR updated its full-year outlook, now expects flat to slightly negative year-over-year growth in adjusted EPS.

Potential Risks for CNR.TO

Railroad maintenance is capital intensive and could adversely affect CNR in the future. It’s a difficult balance to obtain an efficient operating ratio and well-maintained railroads. To maintain its network, CNR must make substantial reinvestments continually. However, CNR continues to boast one of the best operating ratios in the industry.

From time to time, CNR’s growth can be negatively affected by its dependence on the Canadian resource markets. When demand for oil, forest, or grain products is low, demand for CNR’s services obviously slows down accordingly. For example, the pandemic caused a slowdown in weekly rail traffic of about 10% over the summer of 2020. As you can see in the graph below, even that didn’t derail (couldn’t resist) CNR’s revenue much or for very long.

Line graph showing CNR's revenue growth over 10 years- steady growth except in 2020-2021 due to the pandemic.

When the oil price is low, trucking steers some business away from railroads. CNR is a captive of its best assets since you can’t move railroads!

Get acquainted with other great Canadian stocks, read Canadian Forever Stock Selection.

CNR Dividend Growth Perspective

Canadian National Railway has successfully increased its dividend yearly since 1996. The management team ensures they use a good portion of CNR’s cash flow to maintain and improve railways, while rewarding shareholders with generous dividend payments. CNR exhibits an impressive dividend record with very low payout ratios. To learn more about payout ratios read this article.

Line graph of Canadian National Railway dividend amount for the last 10 years; yearly increases, with a generous increase early 2022 as business normalized after the peak of the pandemic.

While the business faces headwinds periodically, its dividend payment will not be affected. Shareholders can expect more high single-digit dividend increases. The railroad company kicked off 2023 with an impressive dividend increase of 8%. If you can grab CNR with a yield of approximately 2%, you’re making a good deal!

Learn strategies for generating income for life. Download our guide now.

Final Thoughts on Canadian National Railway

Despite CNR’s capital-intensive requirements and reliance on the Canadian resource markets, we believe Canadian National Railway will come sailing through the current economic downturn and maintain its dividend increases.

With CNR’s unmatched-quality railroad assets almost impossible to replicate, and its management taking on the challenges of the current environment, we could see more growth emerging from all this. Also, CNR will benefit from the cancellation of the Keystone XL pipeline which will drive demand for oil transport via railroads. With a current yield above 2%, CNR is definitely worth a look.

Why I Sold Enbridge and TC Energy

Back in February 2023, as part of my quarterly review of the DSR portfolios and my personal portfolio, I sold all shares of Enbridge (ENB) and TC Energy (TRP).

Many wonder why on earth I would do such a thing. After all, they are much beloved pipeline stocks with impressive dividend profiles; generous yields, 28 years of consecutive dividend increases for Enbridge, TC Energy not far behind with 23 years, and both are part of the 15 Canadian stocks with the longest dividend growth streaks.

Are they unsafe investments? Are their dividends at risk? Should you sell them too? The answers are 1) no, 2) no, and 3) you have to decide for yourself by doing your due diligence; review these companies quarterly to see if they are still a good fit for your investment thesis. Just because I sold them does not mean you should too.

Are Enbridge & TC Energy still safe investments?

Both companies will continue supplying an essential service and they will keep generating substantial cash flow. Like railroads, they are not going anywhere. The world needs energy and pipelines are the ones providing it. They enjoy robust contracts with their customers that, usually, are shielded against inflation and include a minimum fee that ensures the customers pay even if the pipeline is not used.

Are ENB & TRP dividends safe?

Despite their triple-digit dividend payout ratio, show in the graph below, ENB and TRP dividends are safe for now.

Enbridge and TC Energy Dividend Payout Ratios 2019-2023

Let me explain. At the time of writing, the dividend payout ratio for ENB is over 200% and close to 200% for TRP, which says that they are paying more than, or close to, twice what they earn as dividends. Not good, right? Well, that’s not the complete picture here.

  • The payout ratio is based on earnings, and the calculation of earnings includes non-cash items such as depreciation and impairments. Non-cash items do not affect the amount of cash a company has to pay dividends.
  • Capital expenditures (CAPEX) are also included when calculating the earnings and payout ratio. Pipelines are capital-intensive businesses. CAPEX fund infrastructure projects, including investments that the company expects will be profitable and generate new revenue in the future.

To get a clearer picture of ENB and TRP’s ability to pay their dividends, we looked at the Distributable Cash per Share (DCF), which does not include non-cash items or CAPEX. The payout ratio, when calculated using the DCF rather than earnings, is well below 100% for both ENB and TRP. So yes, both pipelines can afford to pay their dividends based on the cash they generate. That doesn’t mean everything is perfect and rosy in pipeline land.

 

Reasons for selling Pipelines

While both ENB and TRP have done relatively well in our different DSR portfolios and I believe their dividend is safe for now, the dividend growth has slowed down and I don’t see much potential for capital appreciation going forward.

Slowing dividend growth for both ENB.TO and TRP.TO

ENB was increasing its dividend by 10% yearly before slowing down to 3% per year starting in 2021. TRP had 7% to 8% dividend increases until it lowered the targeted rate to 3% to 5% increases, although the last two increases were closer to 3%.

What is slowing down the dividend growth? Quite simply, it is getting more difficult for Enbridge and TC Energy to make money; inflation is pushing their costs up, and higher interest rates are making their debt more expensive.

It costs of lot money to maintain and expand pipeline infrastructure, so both ENB and TRP rely on borrowing. The rise in interest rates, started in 2022, has already increased ENB and TRP’s interest expenses. With both the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Central Bank of Canada clearly not expecting interest rates to go down in 2023, it will only get worse for ENB and TRP as they pay back their older debt, at the lower pre-2022 rates, and add new debt at the higher rates.

Inflation and increasing interest rates are hurting ENB and TRP. This will go on for a while, limiting their ability to increase their dividends. While their yields are generous, as a dividend investor, I look for robust dividend growth.

ENB & TRP shares price won’t go anywhere

In the current landscape, I do not see a lot of room for capital appreciation for ENB and TRP.

They lack growth vectors. New pipelines are difficult to build; they are subject to substantial regulations and are expensive to build. There are often delays in construction, for a variety of reasons including supply shortages, labor shortages, and regulatory complexities, which translate into higher costs, even more so now that inflation has kicked in.

ENB and TRP will also have to deal with Canadian carbon emissions taxes that are expected to increase to $170 a ton by 2030 from $40 today. Enbridge is already on board to reduce its emissions to offset this increase but doing so requires considerable capital investments.

These obstacles to growth are only made worse by the higher interest rates that make borrowing more expensive.

In closing: Why I sold Enbridge and TC Energy

While both ENB and TRP have done relatively well in our different DSR portfolios and I believe their dividend is safe for now, the dividend growth has slowed down and I don’t see much potential for stock appreciation going forward.

Besides enjoying a generous dividend, I don’t see how ENB and TRP will make me richer over the coming years. Since my strategy is focused on total returns by selecting dividend growers, they do not meet my investing strategy. Both pipelines will either end up as deluxe bonds or dividend traps.

Having said that, I think it’s fair to say both END and TRP will continue to pay their dues for a while. There is a case for holding on to them for stability and income; however, it is essential to follow them with great attention quarterly. If you see more references in their quarterly reports to higher cost of debt, high debt ratio, impairments and charge due to delays and inflation, you’ll know that the dividend safety is under pressure.

  • « Go to Previous Page
  • Page 1
  • Page 2
  • Page 3

Copyright © 2025 · Moose Markets