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SJ.TO stock

A Business Built Around Utility Poles and Railway Ties — And It Works

Lumber stocks usually run hot with housing booms and crash just as fast. But not this one. This Canadian company built its business around utility poles and railway ties — essential infrastructure that keeps cities powered and freight moving. In a sector known for wild swings, this one offers surprising consistency (and a few earnings surprises too).

Business Model: Where Wood Meets Infrastructure

Most investors hear “lumber” and think housing starts, sawmills, and cyclical chaos. However, Stella-Jones (SJ.TO) took a different route — it built its business around utility poles and railway ties, two products that are essential in modern infrastructure.

Instead of chasing construction booms, Stella-Jones established long-term supply relationships with power utilities, telecommunications companies, and railroads. These customers aren’t just placing one-time orders — they come back again and again for maintenance, upgrades, and replacements. That’s the kind of stability we like to see in a dividend-paying company.

Here’s what Stella-Jones focuses on:

  • Utility poles for electrical and telecommunications grids

  • Railway ties for short lines and commercial railroads across North America

  • Industrial wood products are used in bridges, marine pilings, and foundations

  • Residential treated lumber, primarily sold through Canadian retailers

With over 70% of revenue coming from poles and ties, Stella-Jones sits in a unique niche: boring, essential, and high-repeat. Sounds like a recipe for reliable cash flow.

Stella-Jones (SJ.TO) Nort American Network from its Annual Report of 2024.
Stella-Jones (SJ.TO) Nort American Network from its Annual Report of 2024.

Investment Thesis: Stable Demand, Smart Expansion

Stella-Jones isn’t your typical lumber stock. It built its business around utility poles and railway ties, supplying essential infrastructure with steady, repeat demand. These are not one-time purchases — they’re part of long-term maintenance cycles for utilities and railroads.

This provides SJ with a reliable customer base and predictable cash flow, even when residential construction slows. Its clients — power companies, telecoms, and railroads — don’t delay upgrades when interest rates rise.

Additionally, management has executed strategic acquisitions effectively, expanding its North American footprint in a fragmented market. With its core products tied to infrastructure — not housing — Stella-Jones offers steady growth potential backed by disciplined operations and rising margins.

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The Dividend Triangle in Action: Solid, Steady, and Sharpening Margins

Stella-Jones (SJ.TO) 5-Year Dividend Triangle.
Stella-Jones (SJ.TO) 5-Year Dividend Triangle.

Looking at Stella-Jones through the Dividend Triangle lens reveals exactly why it stands out in a volatile sector:

1. Revenue Growth: Revenue reached $3.467B, showing a stable, upward trajectory since 2021. While growth has flattened recently, the trend remains positive, particularly in infrastructure-facing segments like utility poles and industrial products.

2. Earnings Growth: EPS sits at $5.58, up firmly from 2021 levels. Despite fluctuations in specific segments, SJ has improved its margin profile through disciplined cost management and pricing power — especially visible in the latest 23% jump in EPS.

3. Dividend Growth: The dividend increased to $0.31, representing a nearly doubling since 2021. While still modest in yield, it reflects a sustainable and consistent payout strategy, backed by stable cash flows and a conservative payout ratio.

Summary: SJ delivers on all three fronts. Even when revenues stall (as seen in the latest quarter), earnings and dividends continue to rise, signaling healthy operations and a resilient business model.

Bull Case: Built-In Repeat Business

There’s a lot to like here for investors who value stability and recurring demand. Consider the following:

  • Over 70% of sales from utility poles and railway ties = repeat demand

  • Clients include utilities and railroads that replace wood regularly

  • Growing U.S. presence and acquisition strategy support long-term growth

  • Low payout ratio = dividend growth runway

This isn’t a timber boom stock. It’s an infrastructure business disguised as a lumber company.

Bear Case: Macro + Tariffs = Wild Swings

Still, the company isn’t without its risks — and some of them could hit hard in a volatile year:

  • Revenue can get hit by currency fluctuations or sudden order shifts

  • One Class 1 railroad started producing its own ties — not great

  • The residential lumber business still relies on housing demand

  • Volatile stock: Double-digit daily moves aren’t rare, especially with tariff concerns brewing

Investors should expect bumps along the way — even if the long-term story looks solid.

Latest News: Flat Top Line, Fat Bottom Line

The latest quarter had a little bit of everything:

  • Revenue flat, but $38M FX headwind masked real progress

  • Utility poles +4% thanks to pricing power

  • Railway ties -8% due to client production shift

  • Residential lumber stable

  • EPS +23%, helped by insurance gains and leaner operations

In short: management delivered higher profits even without growth fireworks. That’s how you win long-term.

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Final Word: You’re Not Buying a Lumber Company. You’re Buying a Utility Supplier

Stella-Jones isn’t sexy. It’s not flashy. But it is essential.

Between utility poles, railway ties, and disciplined execution, SJ has carved out a strong niche in a cyclical space. If you’re looking for dividend growers that do the job year after year — not just when lumber prices spike — this name should be on your radar.

Just don’t expect it to sit still. Volatility is part of the deal. Growth, however, is still on the table.

Buy List Stock for January 2024: Stella-Jones (SJ.TO)

A new Canadian buy list stock on my list for January 2024 is Stella-Jones (SJ.TO), a special beast in the materials sector. While its business model revolves around lumber prices, most of its revenue comes from products essential to infrastructure projects: utility poles and railway ties. SJ.TO’s business is less affected by price fluctuations than if it was all about residential lumber. Find out more about why I bought shares of SJ.TO in December 2023.

See my U.S. buy list stock pick for this month here.

Stella-Jones Business Model

Stella-Jones Inc. is a Canada-based producer of pressure-treated wood products. It supplies various electrical utilities and telecommunication companies with wood utility poles and North America’s short line and commercial railroad operators with railway ties and timbers. SJ.TO also provides industrial products including wood for railway bridges and crossings, marine and foundation pilings, construction timbers, and coal tar-based products.

Additionally, the Company manufactures and distributes premium treated residential lumber and accessories to Canadian and American retailers for outdoor applications, with a significant portion of the business devoted to servicing Canadian customers through its national manufacturing and distribution network. The Company operates 45 wood treating plants and a coal tar distillery across Canada and the United States, complemented by a procurement and distribution network.

Discover other great picks in our 2024 Top Stocks booklet. Download it now.

Investment Thesis for SJ.TO 

With utilities and railroads as its main customers, Stella-Jones will keep getting sizable orders and getting paid. SJ.TO’s revenue surged between 2017 and 2021 because demand for its products was strong from both sides of the border. Business has slowed since the second half of 2021, but SJ.TO continues to grow. In 2023, it reported impressive numbers as demand for infrastructure products is surging. With 15 facilities in Canada and 25 on U.S. soil, Stella-Jones can deliver its products promptly.

The company has proven to be a defensive pick during the pandemic. The “lumber COVID-hype” is over, but SJ.TO remains a solid business benefiting from multiple growth vectors. While residential construction may slow down due to higher interest rates, the need for more infrastructure and major projects continue to drive sales higher.

A portion of the company’s growth in recent quarters was fueled by recent acquisitions and margin expansion. Management mentioned it was seeking acquisition targets – we like that!

Buy list stock. Graphs showing 5-year evolution of Stella-Jones's stock price, revenue, EPS, and dividend payment

SJ.TO Last Quarter and Recent Activities

Recently, Stella-Jones impressed the market and analysts with a killer quarter; revenue up 13%, and EPS up 79%! Excluding the acquisition of utility pole manufacturer Texas Electric and the positive currency impact, sales were still up 7%. Despite understandable lower sales for residential lumber, the company saw an organic growth of 17% from its infrastructure-related businesses. Utility sales were up 32.3%, Railway ties +15.6%. Earnings jumped on expanding margins in SJ.TO infrastructure-related businesses, helped by businesses acquired in late 2022 and 2023.

Potential Risks for Stella-Jones

SJ.TO is highly dependent on macroeconomic factors. Although the company enjoys a stable replacement business for railway ties and utility poles, those segments do not always grow at a fast pace. The residential lumber division depends on the health of the housing market. Fueled by strong results, SJ.TO’s stock price skyrocketed in 2023. It’s always an additional risk to buy when a stock almost doubles in value.

Going forward, Stella-Jones will remain dependent on lumber pricing. If demand is strong, it will seem to be a robust business. Like any commodity producer, it experiences uptrends and downtrends. This seems to be a good deal with a forward PE ratio below 14.

Discover other great picks in our 2024 Top Stocks booklet. Download it now.

SJ.TO Dividend Growth Perspective

Another reason I chose SJ.TO as a buy list stock is that it’s dividend has almost doubled over the past 5 years, yet the company exhibits a very low payout ratio. Unfortunately, as is the case with many low-yielding stocks, the combination of a low payout ratio and low yield makes the DDM calculation inadequate. Going forward, shareholders can expect mid single-digit dividend growth. The latest dividend increases were more than generous (going from $0.15/share to $0.18/share in 2021 and then to $0.20/share in 2022, and now to $0.23/share in 2023), but for planning and valuation purposes, we would rather stick with a more conservative scenario.

Final Thoughts on Stella-Jones

In 2023, the company reported impressive numbers with demand for infrastructure products surging; despite a surging stock price in 2023, it still trades at an attractive forward PE of 14; infrastructure and major projects should continue to drive sales higher; the company is on the lookout for more acquisition targets. So, lots of growth vectors on its dashboard.

What’s not to like? Stella-Jones is fully deserving of a spot as a buy list stock for many dividend growth investors.

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